The Indian government informed Parliament on Thursday that 588 antiquities smuggled out of the country have been recovered from the United States, with 297 of them repatriated in 2024. Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat shared this information in a written response to a question in the Rajya Sabha. He was asked about the number of “looted or stolen artifacts” expected to be returned under the US-India Cultural Property Agreement, which seeks to curb the illegal trade of antiquities.

India has signed the Cultural Property Agreement (CPA) with the United States to curb the smuggling of its antiquities. The minister clarified that since the agreement is preventive, it does not include specific timelines or target figures. When asked about the government's plans to work with international organisations or other countries to recover stolen antiquities, the minister responded that India collaborates with various global bodies, including UNESCO and INTERPOL, whenever necessary. He also noted that the CPA includes provisions to promote cooperation and mutual understanding in areas such as technical assistance, combating illicit trade and preventing the looting of cultural property.

When asked whether the government had noticed a “resurgence of ancient sects”, especially during occasions like the Kumbh Mela, Shekhawat responded that the Kumbh Mela is one of the world's largest religious gatherings, drawing millions of devotees who come to bathe in sacred rivers. He explained that the event brings together numerous ancient sects, spiritual groups, and religious leaders, who often perform rituals and uphold traditions preserved for centuries.

“The resurgence of ancient sects in India is driven by factors such as a growing interest in cultural and spiritual heritage coupled with the search for deeper meaning amid modern religious challenges,” he stated.

The minister highlighted that social media and religious tourism have increased awareness about these sects. He stressed that this revival is essential in modern society as it helps preserve traditional practices, promotes social unity and reinforces national pride in India's cultural heritage.