The United States has announced that it will remove Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism. The decision marks a major shift in Washington's approach toward the country and reflects growing support for Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa. The designation had remained in place for decades and created major barriers for investment and business activity in Syria. The latest move aims to open new opportunities for economic growth and strengthen ties between the two countries.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio formally informed Congress about the decision on Wednesday. The change will take effect after 45 days unless Congress blocks it, a step that is widely seen as unlikely. The announcement comes after months of discussions and signals a new phase in US-Syria relations.

The decision also follows a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Ahmed al-Sharaa on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Turkey. Sharaa, once known as a jihadist leader, has worked to reshape his public image since the fall of the Assad family in 2024. He now presents himself as a leader focused on bringing different groups together and rebuilding the country after years of conflict.

Rubio described the move as an important step for Syria's future. In his statement, he said, "This is yet another historic step by President Trump to give the Syrian people a chance at greatness."

He also highlighted the economic impact of the decision. Rubio said, "Lifting sanctions on Syria will unlock international trade and investment, give Syria a chance to rebuild, and open up a new chapter for the Syrian people." The removal of the terrorism designation is expected to reduce legal risks for businesses that want to work in Syria. The change could encourage American companies and international investors to explore opportunities in the country.

Trump's support for Sharaa has attracted attention across the region. Israel has expressed concerns over the growing relationship between Washington and the new Syrian leadership. Israel has carried out several airstrikes in Syria in recent months. Syria has also remained one of Israel's long-time regional rivals.

Before announcing the latest decision, Trump had publicly urged Syria to move toward peace with Israel. However, the United States went ahead with the delisting process even though there has been no major progress on that issue. The administration appears focused on supporting Syria's political and economic recovery while encouraging regional stability.

Rubio also stressed the broader importance of the decision. He said, "a stable, unified Syria at peace with itself and its neighbours benefits not only the region, but the entire world." His remarks underline the US view that a stronger and more stable Syria can play a positive role in the Middle East.

The latest announcement follows earlier steps taken by the Trump administration. A year ago, Trump began lifting most US sanctions on Syria after receiving encouragement from Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Both countries supported direct engagement with Sharaa and urged Washington to strengthen relations with the new Syrian leadership. Those efforts have now led to another major policy change.

Trump also praised Sharaa during their meeting in Ankara. Referring to Syria's recent developments, he said, "He's doing an unbelievable job in unifying Syria. What a job he's doing." Trump also commented on the country's past situation. He said, "Syria was a mess with what happened with the previous government." His remarks reflected confidence in Sharaa's leadership and his efforts to bring stability after years of political turmoil.

The United States first placed Syria on its list of state sponsors of terrorism in 1979. The designation remained in effect for more than four decades. It created serious legal and financial challenges for companies interested in doing business in the country. American firms, along with many international businesses linked to the US financial system, faced significant restrictions while dealing with Syria.

The removal of Syria from the terrorism blacklist represents one of the biggest changes in US policy toward the country in decades. The decision is expected to improve Syria's chances of attracting foreign investment and rebuilding its economy. It also signals Washington's willingness to work closely with Ahmed al-Sharaa's government as Syria enters a new political chapter.