External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has said the United States’ limited understanding of India’s security concerns, particularly cross-border terrorism, is affecting bilateral ties. Speaking at an Asia Society event in New York during the 81st United Nations General Assembly week, Jaishankar said security remains a core issue for India. He said a lack of understanding, appreciation and empathy from a partner on such concerns can create difficulties in the relationship.

Jaishankar said India has dealt with terrorism originating from a neighbouring country for decades. He described the issue as a major concern for India’s national security. He indicated that strategic partnerships require partners to recognise issues that have a direct impact on each other’s security interests.

Responding to a question on challenges facing India-US relations, Jaishankar pointed to what he described as a gap in Washington’s understanding of India’s terrorism concerns. He specifically referred to “understanding”, “appreciation” and “empathy” while explaining the difficulties created when a partner does not fully recognise an issue that India considers central to its security.

Jaishankar also placed trade among the issues affecting the relationship. India and the US continue to cooperate in areas including defence, counterterrorism, technology and energy, while differences remain over trade and other strategic matters. During his New York visit, Jaishankar also discussed India’s concerns over the impact of US sanctions related to Russia with Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

His comments came days after his address to the UN General Assembly on September 26. In that speech, Jaishankar reiterated India’s zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism and asserted the country’s right to defend itself against terrorist threats. He also criticised what he described as attempts to normalise terrorism, without directly naming Pakistan.

Jaishankar said at the UNGA, “There must be no dilution in our zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism,” and added, “Our right to defend ourselves against terrorism will be exercised.” He also said, “Friendship and goodwill cannot coexist with terrorism. And understandings premised on that will naturally be called into question. It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways.” -

The minister’s remarks at the Asia Society event came against this wider diplomatic backdrop. India has repeatedly raised concerns over cross-border terrorism and Pakistan-based militant groups at international forums. Jaishankar’s latest comments suggest that New Delhi expects these security concerns to remain an important part of its engagement with major strategic partners. India and the US are continuing talks on security, trade, energy and other areas despite differences.