Oman, one of India’s oldest strategic partners in the Gulf and an important player in maintaining stability in the Strait of Hormuz, has introduced the Muscat Plan at the United Nations. The initiative comes at a time when concerns are growing over the economic impact of the ongoing Iran war and rising regional tensions.

The Muscat Plan focuses on preventing conflicts before they begin. It also aims to counter hate speech and encourage dialogue-based approaches to peacebuilding. Highlighting the purpose of the initiative, a senior Omani official said, “It reflects Oman's longstanding commitment to peace, coexistence and mutual understanding through dialogue and international cooperation.”

The initiative is expected to strengthen cooperation between Oman and international organisations involved in conflict prevention, mediation and social development. Oman has long been known for its policy of quiet diplomacy and has often worked to reduce tensions across West Asia.

Before Washington launched strikes on Tehran on February 28, Oman had been mediating talks between the United States and Iran. The attacks triggered a conflict that affected global energy supply chains and raised concerns about economic stability in the region.

The launch of the Muscat Plan also comes shortly after the India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement came into effect on June 1. The agreement is expected to create major opportunities for Indian businesses operating in the Gulf region.

Oman has also played a significant role in supporting India during recent regional tensions. Last week, the country assisted Indians whose vessels came under attack by the United States. Omani ports further helped Indian traders after tensions increased in the Strait of Hormuz.

Through the Muscat Plan, Oman seeks to promote preventive peacebuilding by involving communities, religious leaders and civil society organisations. The initiative aims to address tensions at an early stage and prevent them from developing into larger conflicts.