The United States is expanding its advanced military collaboration with Australia and the United Kingdom, encompassing various technologies such as underwater drones, electronic warfare, and innovative applications of artificial intelligence for tracking Chinese submarines. This strategic move is part of a broader effort to counter China's rapidly growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Defense chiefs from the three nations have announced that crews conducting Pacific missions aboard the US Navy's premier maritime surveillance and attack aircraft will now employ AI algorithms to swiftly analyze sonar data collected by underwater devices deployed by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

The potential for improved speed and precision in tracking Chinese submarines is a key outcome of the technological integration among the allies. The objective is to actively explore strategies for mitigating the impact of China's swift military modernization and its escalating assertiveness on a global scale. These tests are integral to the extensive technology-sharing agreement known as Aukus Pillar II, undertaken by the three nations.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin convened with defense chiefs from Australia and the United Kingdom at the U.S. military's Silicon Valley technology hub to establish a new agreement, focusing on increased technology cooperation and information sharing. The joint goal is to enhance capabilities in addressing global security challenges, defending against evolving threats, and contributing to stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond. The meeting took place at the Defense Innovation Unit headquarters, with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles and British Secretary of State for Defence Grant Shapps in attendance.

The agreement is a pivotal step in the broader AUKUS partnership, initiated in 2021, which focuses on equipping Australia with a fleet of eight nuclear-powered submarines. Australia will acquire three Virginia-class submarines from the U.S. and construct five AUKUS-class submarines in cooperation with the UK. These submarines, powered by U.S. nuclear technology, will not carry nuclear weapons and are set to be built in Adelaide, Australia, with the first expected by 2040.Navies of US, UK, Australia to employ artificial intelligence for tracking Chinese submarines in the Pacific

Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles highlighted significant progress in the submarine program, emphasizing the nation's need for enhanced maritime drones and precision strike capabilities. British Secretary of State for Defence Grant Shapps underscored the urgency for innovation in response to China's impact on freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific, emphasizing the critical importance of open seas, including the Pacific and the South China Sea.

Australian Navy officers are undergoing nuclear power training in U.S. military schools. The U.S. is aiding Australia in manufacturing guided missiles and rockets, fostering military cooperation. This collaboration, fueled by concerns about China's defense expansion, includes joint military exercises, enhanced intelligence sharing, and increased use of artificial intelligence in anti-submarine warfare.

 The agreement also outlines plans for new radar sites to bolster space object detection. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin observed technology projects at the Defense Innovation Unit, emphasizing ongoing efforts to address China's technological lead. The U.S. aims to strengthen its presence in the Indo-Pacific through technology advancements and military partnerships with allies.

Image source: Firstpost