Yogyakarta city in Indonesia serves as a notable example of pluralism, with temples representing diverse cultures and beliefs coexisting harmoniously. This cultural richness attracts a substantial influx of tourists to the region. The strong historical connection between India and Indonesia finds its origins in the visit of several individuals from the Hindu community to Indonesia, establishing enduring ties between the two nations.

The Prambanan temple complex in Yogyakarta, consisting of 240 temples, faced complete destruction in earthquakes. Currently, restoration efforts are underway, with 22 temples having been successfully restored thus far.

Being a UNESCO heritage site, the restoration of the Prambanan temple complex in Yogyakarta adheres to UNESCO guidelines. Experts note that the restoration process is time-consuming due to these guidelines, which restrict the use of more than 25 percent new stones in the restoration work.

The site possesses significant historical importance, and priests conduct daily puja rituals outside the Shiv Temple within the complex. Speaking to ANI, the temple priest said, “I perform this puja three times a day. At 8 in the morning, then 12 at noon, and then around 4 in the evening…In the morning it is ‘Surya Puja’, the second one is ‘Raina Puja’ and the third one is around sunset. The prayers are offered in one place but for three Gods, Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva”.

The authorized tourist guide at the temple complex provided insights into the unique construction style of the site and also delved into the historical roots of the India-Indonesia ties. The tourist guide said “Parmanand Temple was built in the 9th century. 22 temples have been restored till now, most of them were destroyed due to earthquakes and volcano eruptions. The restoration work was difficult because there were no pictures, but the system of the building is interlocking. Every stone has a key and we join them by trial and error. India and Indonesia share a strong connection as many Hindus here came from India only.”

Yogyakarta city is home to the renowned Borobudur Buddhist temple, recognized as the largest Buddhist temple globally. During a recent visit, the tourist guide at the temple provided insights into the unique construction, distinctive features, and historical significance of this monumental site.

“It is the largest temple, made with 2 million blocks of stone, interlocking stones, depicting 10 stages to perfection, decorated with 3 km storeys, 500 statues sitting in six different positions. It is around 1200 years old,” he said.

Image source:  ANI