India on Friday defended its policy on exporting dual-use goods after an Amnesty International report alleged that military supplies from India to Israel could be used in military operations in the Gaza Strip. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said the country follows a strong legal and regulatory system for the export of such items and complies with both domestic laws and international obligations.

The issue was raised during the MEA's weekly media briefing, where spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal responded to questions about the Amnesty International report. He said India carefully regulates the export of dual-use goods and technologies and ensures that all exports are carried out under the country's legal framework.

"India has a robust legal and regulatory framework on strategic trade controls and carries out its export of dual-use items and technologies to various countries in accordance with its national laws and consistent with its international obligations," Jaiswal said.

His statement came after Amnesty International claimed that India continued supplying military-related items to Israel despite concerns that such equipment could be used in Israel's military operations in Gaza. The report questioned whether exports of dual-use items from India could contribute to the ongoing conflict in the region.

The MEA maintained that India follows established rules while exporting dual-use goods. These items are products or technologies that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. India said its export decisions are guided by its national laws and its international commitments on strategic trade controls.

India and Israel have steadily expanded their defence partnership over the years. The relationship has grown in both scale and scope, with cooperation covering defence, technology and innovation. The two countries continue to strengthen ties through new initiatives and agreements.

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Israel earlier this year, India and Israel agreed to explore a Tech Gateway mechanism. The proposed initiative aims to support collaborative research and development, technology validation, pilot projects and joint technology development between the innovation ecosystems of both countries.

The two countries also agreed to deepen cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence. They recognised AI as an important driver of innovation and discussed expanding collaboration in this sector. India and Israel are already connected through a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in artificial intelligence, which provides a framework for joint efforts in the field.

The MEA's response underlined India's position that exports of dual-use goods are carried out through a regulated system and remain consistent with the country's legal responsibilities and international commitments. The clarification came amid international attention following Amnesty International's report on India's exports to Israel and their possible use in the conflict in Gaza.