In response to the escalating concerns surrounding cyberattacks, including ransomware, impacting both private businesses and governmental entities, the Indian government is reportedly taking a significant step to enhance cybersecurity measures.

Specifically, India's Defense Ministry is said to be contemplating the transition from the Microsoft Operating System (OS) to a more secure alternative named "Maya," along with the integration of the "Chakravyuh" end-point anti-malware and antivirus software. While these developments have yet to receive official confirmation, they reflect a proactive effort to fortify defense computer systems.

The Defense Ministry's move holds particular significance due to the intricate nature of India's defense network. While the majority of operational computers utilized by defense personnel remain disconnected from the internet, the Defense Ministry houses numerous PCs that are internet-connected. This connectivity renders these computers susceptible to malware threats, especially given the historical targeting of such systems by state-sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat (ATP) groups seeking sensitive information or deeper network intrusion.

To mitigate these risks, unconfirmed reports suggest that the Defense Ministry is contemplating replacing the Microsoft OS on internet-connected computers with the indigenous "Maya" OS. This new operating system, based on the widely recognized Ubuntu OS, is designed to provide enhanced security features. Notably, officials familiar with the matter assert that Maya's user interface and functionality will be reminiscent of Windows, aiding in a seamless transition. The objective, reportedly, is to introduce Maya across internet-connected computers in the South Block before August 15.

It's important to note that Maya is intended to replace Windows OS solely on Defense Ministry PCs connected to the internet, not on the networks of the armed forces' three divisions. The Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force are each independently evaluating the Maya OS. The Indian Navy has already approved it, while the Army and Air Force continue their assessments. Following the evaluation phase, the plan is for all three divisions to progressively implement the Maya OS on their respective service networks.

In addition to the Maya OS adoption, the Defense Ministry is also purportedly deploying the "Chakravyuh" endpoint detection and protection system on its PCs. This combined approach is aimed at bolstering defenses against cyberattacks, which have experienced a notable surge in frequency.

Despite previous attempts to introduce Indian alternatives, Windows OS has remained prevalent due to its familiarity, wide application availability, and robust support network. While these proposed changes are yet to receive official affirmation, they underscore India's commitment to strengthening its cybersecurity posture.

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