India is planning a $450 million deal to sell supersonic cruise missiles, supported by Russia, to Indonesia. This move comes as Indonesia seeks to strengthen its defence capabilities, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The sale of the BrahMos cruise missiles is likely to be made public this week during an official visit of the Indonesian President to India, according to sources who asked not to be named. Prabowo Subianto will be marking his presence as a distinguished guest on the occasion of the Republic Day celebrations. According to one of the people, obtaining funding for the missile purchases is a major challenge for Indonesia given the country's financial limitations. The missiles have a firing range of at least 380 kilometres (186 miles), but funding is still being discussed with India, and it's uncertain when a deal will be signed.   

Should the sale proceed, Indonesia will become the second nation to purchase the anti-ship cruise missiles, following the Philippines. As President Donald Trump returns to the White House and an assertive China continues to dominate the South China Sea, Southeast Asian countries are strengthening and modernising their forces. For over ten years, India and Indonesia have been discussing the sale of the BrahMos cruise missile, which was co-developed by Russia and India. The conversations include Rosoboronexport, Russia's state-owned supplier of military weapons, according to the sources. The Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Defence of India choose not to comment on the missile agreement. A representative for Indonesia's Defense Ministry likewise chose not to discuss the same.  

About a week before Prabowo’s visit, Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the two countries would unveil initial agreements related to health, education, and maritime safety and security. According to sources, Indonesia is interested in gaining access to missile technology to avoid shortages of spare parts and components. Last month, India’s ambassador discussed a proposal for technology transfer with Indonesia’s Defence Minister, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin. During the first Trump administration, the US pressured Indonesia to cancel deals for purchasing Russian-made fighter jets and naval vessels from China. This was part of Washington’s strategy to maintain its military dominance and counter threats to its national security from its main rivals. Indonesia and other emerging nations are trying to strengthen their economies as Trump takes office again and threatens to disrupt international commerce. 

The BRICS group of developing countries, which was formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has positioned itself as an alternative to the US-led international system. Indonesia just joined this group. Prabowo's official visit this week is expected to include an extension of India's military and marine security cooperation. It is anticipated that Indonesian warships will continue their joint exercises and port visits as part of Jakarta's emphasis on maritime security throughout Asia.