India lags behind global leaders in quantum capabilities: Report
- In Reports
- 10:48 PM, Jul 03, 2024
- Myind Staff
India has taken a major step ahead with the launch of the Rs 6,000 crore National Quantum Mission, with the aim to develop advanced quantum technologies. However, a new assessment by Itihaasa, a non-profit organisation studying technology and business evolution in India, reveals that the country still lags behind global leaders such as the United States and China in this field.
The assessment reveals that India is one of 17 countries with a dedicated government program for quantum technology research and one of 12 with separate investments. Despite that, India's funding, amounting to USD 0.75 billion over five years, falls short in comparison to China's $15 billion, the UK's $4.3 billion, the US's $3.75 billion, Germany's $3.3 billion, and South Korea's $2.35 billion. India is also behind the US and China in terms of quantum technology patents and publications in top journals. The assessment stresses the need for India to increase both R&D and translational efforts to catch up with these global leaders.
Quantum technologies utilise the unique properties of sub-atomic particles like electrons to develop highly advanced processes and devices. These technologies have the potential to modernise fields such as computing, communications, cryptography, cybersecurity, and healthcare. However, most quantum technologies are still under development, with scientists working to channel the quantum behavior of particles effectively.
India’s National Quantum Mission, launched last year, focuses on four key areas: quantum computing, communications, sensors and metrology (the science of measurements), and materials. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology, which oversees the mission, believes that India has a realistic chance of becoming a global leader in quantum communications and sensing within five years, citing existing advanced capabilities and promising startups.
Principal Scientific Advisor Ajay Sood recognises the gap between India and leading countries but remains optimistic. He notes that in some areas, India is only one year behind, while in others, it lags by four to five years. However, in certain fields, India is on par with the best globally.
The assessment identified about 110-145 principal investigators in India working on quantum technologies, supported by 75-100 post-docs and 300-400 PhD students. Additionally, 50-100 MTech students are engaged in related fields. India also leads in producing graduates in subjects relevant to quantum technologies, with over 82,000 students graduating annually in biochemistry, chemistry, physics, electronics and chemical engineering, mathematics, and statistics.
However, these graduates will need focused training to become a major workforce in quantum technologies. The assessment suggests that the government consider establishing a dedicated science and technology cadre for the four areas identified in the National Quantum Mission, like those in India’s space and nuclear sectors.
Image source: Express Photo
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