India’s defence sector reached a new milestone this week with the dispatch of the first Akash missile system battery to Armenia, marking the country’s second major missile export following the sale of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines. This move showcases India’s growing presence in the global arms market and the success of its defence production initiatives.

The Akash, developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is a surface-to-air missile system designed to counter aerial threats such as fighter jets, drones, and cruise missiles within a 25-kilometre range. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), which manufactures the Akash, equips each battery with a Rajendra 3D radar and four launchers, each of which holds three missiles. This setup allows the system to effectively track and engage multiple targets, enhancing air defence capabilities.

The first shipment was officially flagged off by Sanjeev Kumar, Secretary of Defence Production, during a ceremony that underscored the government’s focus on bolstering defence exports. In a statement, BEL referred to the recipient as a "Friendly Foreign Country" and highlighted the export as a step forward in India’s mission to become a significant player in defence manufacturing.

The export of the Akash system was initially approved by the Union Cabinet in December 2020 as part of a broader strategy to promote “Make in India” in the defence sector. defence Minister Rajnath Singh noted that the version of the Akash being exported is tailored specifically for international clients, with over 96 percent of its components sourced domestically.

Armenia’s acquisition of 15 Akash missile systems, valued at approximately ₹6,000 crore, represents a significant investment in strengthening its defence capabilities. For many years, Armenia has relied heavily on Russia for defence supplies, with 94 percent of its arms imports between 2011 and 2020 coming from Russian manufacturers. This deal with India, however, marks a strategic diversification in Armenia’s defence partnerships, even as it continues peace talks with Azerbaijan.

In 2022, India secured its first major missile export deal when the Philippines signed an agreement to buy BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. This was a landmark in India’s defence export history, with the Philippines receiving its first shipment in April 2023.

Designed for versatility, the Akash system is mobile and can be deployed on both wheeled and tracked vehicles, allowing it to adapt to a range of terrains. BEL has also supplied Armenia with critical Ground Support Equipment, such as surveillance radars, missile guidance radars, and C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence) systems to ensure seamless operation of the system.

Countries including Vietnam, Egypt, and the Philippines have shown interest in India’s Akash system, underscoring India’s increasing influence as a defence supplier. With the successful exports of both Akash and BrahMos, India is demonstrating its ability to provide reliable and advanced defence solutions to the global market. This achievement further strengthens India’s reputation as a credible partner for nations seeking to enhance their military capabilities with dependable technology.