Jake Sullivan, the White House National Security Advisor, stated on 13th May that while the United States does not recognise genocide in Gaza, it urges Israel to increase efforts in safeguarding Palestinian civilians. Amidst stalled ceasefire negotiations and ongoing Israeli strikes in Rafah, Sullivan emphasised that the onus for peace primarily falls on the militant group Hamas. 

Sullivan emphasised in a briefing that the United States holds the view that Israel has the capability and obligation to enhance the safety and welfare of innocent civilians. He clarified that the situation in Gaza does not meet the criteria for genocide, as the term, according to international standards, involves a consideration of intent. 

Sullivan conveyed that President Biden initially aimed for Hamas's defeat but recognised the dire circumstances faced by Palestinian civilians, describing it as a "hellish" situation.  

Further, he also expressed his intention to provide clarity on the Biden administration's stance on the conflict, acknowledging criticism from various sectors of the US political spectrum. 

Republicans have criticised President Biden for pausing certain weapons shipments as a means to pressure Israel into delaying a Rafah offensive. Additionally, protests have erupted at US universities over Biden's backing of Israel. 

Sullivan mentioned that the US president emphasised the importance of any operation in Rafah being linked to a strategic endgame that addresses the question of "what comes next?" This approach aims to prevent Israel from becoming entrenched in a never-ending counterinsurgency campaign, which could ultimately deplete Israel's strength and resilience. 

Image Source: Arab News