China has installed an advanced radar system in Yunnan province, close to the Myanmar border, significantly enhancing its surveillance capabilities over India. This latest move raises concerns in New Delhi, as the radar can monitor missile launches and military activities over vast regions, including the Indian Ocean.

What is the Radar System and Why is it Important?

The newly deployed Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR) boasts an extensive monitoring range exceeding 5,000 kilometers. This sophisticated system enables Beijing to track India's ballistic missile tests in real time and closely observe military operations. The installation strengthens China's ability to gather intelligence on India’s defense activities, particularly those related to missile development.

How Does This Radar Impact India?

With its long-range detection capabilities, the Yunnan-based radar system can effectively monitor India's critical missile test sites, such as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island on the eastern coast. These locations are used for launching strategic missiles, including the Agni-5 and K-4. By capturing vital data on missile speeds, trajectories and distances, China gains insights that could help it develop countermeasures against India's growing missile arsenal.

This development is particularly concerning as it complements China's existing surveillance network in Korla and Xinjiang, which already provides intelligence on northern India. With the Yunnan installation now operational, Beijing has expanded its ability to monitor India's southern and eastern regions as well.

When and Where Was the Radar Installed?

The radar system has been set up in Yunnan province, near the border with Myanmar. Its strategic location allows China to oversee both land-based military operations and maritime activities in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean—regions where India maintains a strong naval presence. The system is designed for early warning, giving China the ability to detect and track missile launches in real time.

Implications for Regional Security

China’s decision to deploy this radar aligns with its broader military strategy of enhancing early-warning capabilities and intelligence operations. The ability to track India's missile advancements poses a direct challenge to India’s strategic deterrence and defense planning.

As tensions between the two nations remain high, Beijing’s growing surveillance infrastructure near India’s borders raises significant security concerns. In response, India is reportedly exploring counter-surveillance technologies and alternative missile testing methods to prevent China from gaining intelligence on its defence programs.

With the Yunnan radar now operational, China has extended its surveillance reach, intensifying the geopolitical competition between the two neighbours. This development underscores the need for India to bolster its security measures and strengthen its strategic deterrence against growing external threats.