Ancient inscriptions from 800 to 2,000 years have been found in the Lankkamala Reserve Forest of Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh. Experts call it one of the most significant archaeological findings in recent times. A survey conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) also uncovered rock art believed to be from the Megalithic period.

During the survey, researchers found three rock shelters, one featuring remarkable prehistoric paintings. These artworks depict animals, geometric patterns and human figures.

Officials believe the paintings date back to the Megalithic (Iron Age) and early historic periods, from approximately 2500 BCE to the 2nd century CE. They were created using natural materials such as red ochre, kaolin, animal fat, and crushed bones.

The inscriptions, which range from the 4th to the 16th century CE, indicate that Lankkamala was once an important Shaivite pilgrimage site, frequently visited by devotees from northern India.

A survey conducted between February 27 and March 1 in the rugged terrain of Nityapujakona, Akkadevatala Konda, and Bandigani Chella, located south of Srisailam, examined nearly 30 inscriptions within the reserve forest.

According to K. Munirathnam, who led the survey, the inscriptions featured scripts such as Brahmi from the 4th century CE, Shell from the 6th century CE, and Nagari (Sanskrit) and Telugu characters.

"This is a landmark discovery in the ASI's history. It helps us ascertain the pilgrimage routes which even North Indians took. It shows how the pilgrimage centre of the Shaivite region shifted from here to Srisailam starting in the 4th Century," he said.

While explaining the discoveries, he mentioned that the local Forest Range Officer had shared pictures with them. Following this, the ASI sent a letter to Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan.

"We then embarked on an arduous trek going up thousands of feet on steep hills to copy the inscriptions through the dangerous forests," Mr Munirathnam said. 

Archaeologists stated that the texts offer essential knowledge about the region’s past, helping to uncover its history, culture, and traditions.