On Monday, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the capital, Lima, and deployed soldiers to the streets in response to a recent surge in violence. The move came after the killing of popular cumbia musician Paul Flores, which sparked widespread outrage. Flores was fatally shot early Sunday when unidentified armed attackers opened fire on the bus he was travelling in, police reported. Flores was killed when attackers opened fire on the bus typically used by the band Armonia 10. Police suspect the attack was linked to demands for extortion payments. Peruvians have been opposing extortion rackets that have affected various economic sectors, which include public transportation, businesses, schools, and even music groups.

In the wake of a recent murder, musicians have spoken out about the increasing extortion threats they face. 

Amid a surge in crime, including a rise in extortion cases, President Dina Boluarte expressed her support for the death penalty for murderers, despite Peru only permitting capital punishment for those convicted of treason.

The government issued a 30-day emergency decree covering Lima and the neighbouring Callao province in response to the escalating violence. The order grants authorities expanded powers, including the deployment of military forces to restore law and order.

In Peru, authorities have frequently declared states of emergency in response to crime and social unrest surges. The latest government actions on Monday come after weeks of rising violence, primarily attributed to criminal groups that frequently target businesses, including transportation companies. This comes despite officials highlighting recent successes in arresting gang members.

President Dina Boluarte’s administration has struggled to curb rising crime, relying mainly on declaring states of emergency and adopting a tough-on-crime stance. Her approval rating remains critically low at just 5%, making her one of the least popular leaders globally.

Meanwhile, several opposition parties in Congress have voiced support for removing Interior Minister Juan Jose Santivanez, who oversees law enforcement and public safety. If Congress proceeds, Santivanez could be dismissed within days. A recent Ipsos poll found that 83% of Peruvians believe he should step down. Despite these challenges, authorities claim to have dismantled multiple criminal gangs. Earlier this month, Congress designated the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organisation, following a similar move previously made by the U.S. under President Donald Trump.