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Dec 13, 2025
Myind Staff

Leaked documents reveal US role in Nepal’s Gen Z protests

Leaked documents have brought forward serious allegations about the United States’ involvement in funding and shaping Nepal’s violent ‘Gen Z’ movement, which reportedly led to regime change in the Himalayan nation. According to documents accessed by investigative outlet The Grayzone, the US secretly funnelled money through its agencies to organise, train, and mobilise young Nepali activists, allegedly to counter the growing influence of China and India in the region. The documents claim that the United States, through the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and the International Republican Institute (IRI), channelled $350,000 into a programme named “Yuva Netritwa: Paradarshi Niti” (Youth Leadership: Transparent Policy). On paper, the programme aimed to promote youth leadership, transparency, and democratic participation. However, the leaked files suggest that the real purpose went far beyond civic education. According to internal documents reviewed by The Grayzone, the programme was designed to train young Nepalis in “strategies and skills in organising protests and demonstrations.” The training manuals reportedly included lessons on public speaking, strategic political messaging, and mobilisation of resources, leadership development, and the use of digital platforms to broadcast dissent. The documents state that these activities were meant to create a coordinated and disciplined youth network capable of exerting pressure on the Nepali government. The programme reportedly ran from July 2021 to June 2022. Internal assessments described the initiative as a way to build a group of “vibrant youth” who could “become an important force to support US interests” by influencing policy decisions in Kathmandu. The documents explicitly stated that the goal was to steer Nepal away from the political orbit of its powerful neighbours, China and India, and align it more closely with Washington’s strategic objectives. The leaked files also reveal that the workshops were open to both political party members and unaffiliated youths. Each training session was reportedly recorded, transcribed, and analysed to assess participants for “leadership potential.” The documents claim that the organisers closely monitored individuals who showed the ability to mobilise crowds and influence public opinion. A key turning point highlighted in the documents was the Nepal government’s decision to block major social media platforms. According to the report, when the Kathmandu government ordered Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter to be blocked in September 2025 for failing to comply with new digital registration rules, the trained Gen Z activists were already prepared. Within days of the ban, large-scale protests erupted across the country. The protests quickly turned violent. Videos circulating online showed protesters carrying semi-automatic rifles and waving the Jolly Roger flag from the Japanese anime One Piece. The flag has previously appeared in youth-led uprisings in countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and Mexico. The leaked documents claim this symbolism reflected a shared protest culture promoted through international youth networks. The protests ultimately forced Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli to resign from office. Following his resignation, an interim leader was selected through an informal social media poll that reportedly received fewer than 10,000 votes, raising concerns about democratic legitimacy. Despite visuals showing armed protesters rampaging through cities, much of the Western media described the movement as a peaceful and democratic uprising against an authoritarian government. The leaked documents question this narrative and argue that the events were part of a carefully planned political operation rather than a spontaneous youth revolt. The documents also draw inspiration from Nepal’s “Enough is Enough” protests of 2020, which erupted over dissatisfaction with the government’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to IRI’s internal reports, those protests demonstrated the power of young people “to shape and play a significant role in Nepali politics” and to extract concessions from the government. The institute reportedly viewed this as proof that youth-led activism could be weaponised for political change. One document stated that the goal was to provide Nepali youth with “opportunities and platforms to develop extensive, sustainable networks to effectively advocate for common concerns and be successful champions for democratic change supported by the US.” The language used in the documents clearly linked youth mobilisation with advancing American interests in the region. Beyond the initial $350,000 programme, the leaked files point to a much larger funding trail. In May 2022, the US signed a $402.7 million development objective agreement with Nepal through USAID. Of this amount, $158 million was allocated for governance and civil society work by early 2025. Additionally, NED’s FY 2024 Asia grant list included a $65,000 grant titled “Promoting Youth Civic Engagement and Movement Building” and a $135,000 grant for “Strengthening Youth Participation in Advocacy and Reform Campaigns.” These funds were reportedly meant to establish youth centres and provide digital media training. Observers cited in the report warned that the US-backed youth network was not limited to organising protests. Instead, it was allegedly designed to groom future political leaders who could contest elections and embed US-aligned policies into Nepal’s governance system. Similar IRI-backed youth initiatives in Bangladesh were cited as having played a role in paving the way for a coup in August 2024. The leaked documents also clearly outline why Nepal holds strategic importance for Washington. Situated between China and India, Nepal is described as a key component of the US Indo-Pacific strategy. IRI’s internal reports reportedly referred to Nepal as central to America’s objective of encircling Beijing with friendly governments and potential US military footholds. The role of the National Endowment for Democracy is also highlighted. Since its establishment in 1983, NED has funded similar projects worldwide. Its own founder once openly admitted that much of what the organisation does today was previously done covertly by the CIA, a quote frequently cited by critics of US foreign policy interventions. According to the leaked papers, the violent unrest in Kathmandu in September 2025 may have marked the final stage of a Washington-backed effort to install leadership aligned with American geopolitical interests. The documents further claim that as India moves closer to China and Russia, the US national security establishment would prefer a more compliant government in Nepal. The revelations have raised serious questions about the United States’ self-proclaimed role as a global defender of democracy. If the allegations outlined in the leaked documents are accurate, critics argue that Washington did not merely fund civic education programmes, but actively helped mobilise and empower a generation of young Nepalis to overthrow an elected government, a move that directly contradicts the democratic principles it claims to uphold.

Dec 12, 2025
Myind Staff

In a historic move, Canada removes Swastika from anti-hate law, distinguishes it from Nazi symbol

In a landmark move, a key parliamentary committee in Canada has agreed to remove the word “swastika” from a major anti-hate law, clearly distinguishing the sacred religious symbol from the Nazi hate emblem. The decision, made on Thursday, comes as lawmakers reviewed Bill C‑9, a government initiative aimed at strengthening Canada’s laws against hate crimes and the public display of hate symbols. The move follows months of advocacy from Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist communities across Canada, who argued that their sacred Swastika, a symbol representing peace, prosperity, and well-being, should never be associated with the Nazi Hakenkreuz. Bill C‑9 is designed to make it illegal to display symbols with the intent to promote hatred against a group. The original draft of the bill referred to the Nazi Hakenkreuz using the common term “Swastika.” Critics highlighted that this could unintentionally stigmatise a symbol used in religious and cultural practices, affecting millions of Canadians who practice these faiths. To address these concerns, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights unanimously voted to amend the bill’s language. The law will now refer specifically to the Nazi Hakenkreuz, ensuring that the sacred Swastika used in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism is recognised as a peaceful and spiritual symbol rather than one of hate. Religious communities across Canada welcomed the decision. Arunesh Giri, president of the Hindu Canadian Foundation (HCF), said in committee testimony, “The mislabelling of the sacred Swastika has now been corrected, but this is not the end. It is a powerful message, and we will continue to educate society about the profound difference between the Swastika, a timeless symbol of peace and well-being.” The victory is the result of months of tireless advocacy by the Hindu Canadian Foundation, allied organisations, community leaders, and citizens. HCF organised petitions, cultural events, and educational sessions to explain the Swastika’s sacred meaning to Canadians. Thousands of individuals wrote letters, contacted their MPs, and signed petitions to highlight the distinction between the swastika and the Nazi Hakenkreuz. More than 100 allied organisations, including Jewish groups such as the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) and B’nai Brith Canada, endorsed HCF’s submission to Parliament, showcasing interfaith solidarity in support of justice and cultural respect. HCF President Arunesh Giri personally delivered testimony before the Justice Committee, emphasising, “Banning the symbol would not combat hate but instead perpetuate misunderstanding and marginalisation.” Over 100 organisations, including Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, and Jewish groups, supported the amendment. They emphasised that accurate language in laws matters not only for legal clarity but also for cultural understanding and respect. The Swastika is one of the oldest religious symbols in the world, with origins dating back over 3,000 years in India and other parts of Asia. In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, it represents good fortune, spiritual well-being, and auspiciousness. During the 20th century, the symbol was misappropriated by the Nazis, who rotated it and called it the Hakenkreuz, using it as an emblem of racial hatred and oppression. This misuse has created confusion in many parts of the world, leading some to incorrectly associate the sacred Swastika with hate. By distinguishing the sacred symbol from the Nazi Hakenkreuz, Canada is acknowledging this important historical difference and respecting the cultural and religious significance of the swastika for millions of people worldwide. Although the committee’s amendment is a major step, Bill C‑9 still needs approval from the full Parliament before becoming law. Lawmakers emphasised that the change does not weaken the bill’s intent to combat hate. Instead, it clarifies the legislation, protecting religious expression while targeting symbols and acts that genuinely incite hatred or violence. The decision has been widely welcomed as a victory for religious communities and a step toward inclusive policymaking. It ensures that individuals practising their faith with the sacred Swastika are not unfairly associated with Nazi ideology, while authorities can still act against genuine hate symbols.

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